标题:当重新安装 XP 系统时保留 OEM 激活状态 出处:gOxiA=苏繁=SuFan Blog 时间:Thu, 08 Nov 2007 11:12:09 +0000 作者:gOxiA 地址:https://goxia.maytide.net/read.php/80.htm 内容:       在企业中执行批量部署可以有效的降低IT人员个工作量,其诸多优势我就不再复述。但是我们可能会遭遇到这样的场景,企业中的计算机都随机预装OEM版的XP,那么当我们需要重新为这些计算机部署系统时,当然会选择随机的 OEM XP 光盘进行安装部署以保证合法授权,可是在批量部署时必需的一个关键步骤 Sysprep后,OEM XP 的 Mini 安装过程里无论输入 COA 上的序列号还是光盘文件中包含的序列号都替是无效。这个问题困扰了我很长一段时间,最近在 WindowsITPro 论坛上终于有网友回复了那篇老早的帖子,让我在 Microsoft TechNet librar 上找到了最终的答案。 Preserving OEM Pre-Activation when Re-installing Windows XP Updated: April 20, 2005By Stephanie Ybarra Large PC Manufacturers known as Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) have the ability to pre-activate Microsoft® Windows XP software installed on new PCs. As a result, end users are typically not required to activate the software during the set up process by typing in the product key found on the Certificate of Authenticity attached to the PC (COA Key). In order to reduce a significant source of piracy, Microsoft has disabled online activation for COA Keys that are attached to PCs that have been pre-activated by OEMs. This change should have a minimal impact on licensed users who generally do not use their COA Key to activate the software because it has been pre-activated by the OEM. However, if a licensed end user needs to activate because the OEM pre-activation does not work as expected (e.g., after the replacement of a defective motherboard) they can do so via phone-based activation. To help minimize the potential impact on licensed users, this whitepaper provides steps licensed end users can take to preserve OEM pre-activation when reinstalling the operating system using any of the four scenarios outlined below (sysprep, OOBEinfo, manual and unattended). The following product keys should be substituted for XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX in the solutions discussed below.   Windows XP Professional 32 bit MVF4D-W774K-MC4VM-QY6XY- R38TB Windows XP Tablet PC Edition XT67V-GY7FW-GR6FR-WDK2C-8T97J Windows XP Professional x64 bit FM634-HJ3QK-6QVTY-RJY4R-XCR9J  For any of the solutions outlined below, you can verify that the OEM pre-activation has been preserved by clicking Start -> Run and typing %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\oobe\msoobe.exe /A and then click OK. If the procedure was successful, a message indicating that Windows has already been activated will be displayed. Note: Instead of implementing any of the solutions outlined below, Volume License customers can use Volume License media to install the same operating system that was licensed from an OEM without acquiring a volume license for a PC being re-imaged. More information about this option is available here under “Re-Imaging Rights”: http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/resources/volbrief.mspx. Because Volume License agreements do not provide a full operating system license, Windows licenses should be acquired as part of the PC purchase from the PC manufacturer. I. Using “sysprep –reseal –mini” CommandOEM pre-activation can be preserved when Sysprep.exe is run to reseal the system using the –reseal – mini switches by following these steps. Ensure the following three files are present in the C:\Sysprep folder: sysprep.exe, setupcl.exe, and factory.exe. These files can be found in the deploy.cab which can be downloaded from the Microsoft® download center available at this location: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=7A83123D-507B-4095-9D9D-0A195F7B5F69&displaylang=en Create a file named sysprep.inf using a text editor such as Notepad that contains the information shown below substituting the appropriate product key. [UserData]ProductKey =”XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX” Save the sysprep.inf file in the c:\sysprep\ folder. Run c:\sysprep –reseal –mini For more information on the sysprep process, please visithttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/deploy/introductoin.mspxhttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/deploy/minisetup.mspx II. Making changes to the OOBEinfo.ini fileOEM pre-activation can be preserved if changes are made to the OOBEinfo.ini file by ensuring that the %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\oobe\oobeinfo.ini file contains the information shown below but substituting the appropriate product key. [Version]ProductKey =”XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX” III. Manual InstallOEM pre-activation can be preserved when doing a manual installation by inserting the appropriate product key listed above when prompted for a product key by Windows setup. If you run sysprep –reseal –mini following the manual install, you will need to follow the steps outlined in Section I. IV. Unattended InstallOEM pre-activation can be preserved if you use an unattended answer file (Unattend.txt or Winnt.sif) to automate installation by including the information shown below in the answer file substituting the appropriate product key listed above. If you run sysprep –reseal –mini following an unattended install, you will need to follow the steps outlined in Section I. [UserData]ProductKey =”XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX” For more information on sysprep process, please visit http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/deploy/depovg/depxpii.mspx#EIAA 原文地址:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457078.aspx Generated by Bo-blog 2.1.1 Release