The W3C Extended log file format is the default log file format for IIS. It is a customizable ASCII text-based format. You can use IIS Manager to select which fields to include in the log file, which allows you to keep log files as small as possible. Because HTTP.sys handles the W3C Extended log file format, this format records HTTP.sys kernel-mode cache hits.
Table 10.1 lists and describes the available fields. Default fields are noted.
| Table 10.1 W3C Extended Log File Fields | |||
| Field | Appears As | Description | Default Y/N |
Date | date | The date on which the activity occurred. | Y |
Time | time | The time, in coordinated universal time (UTC), at which the activity occurred. | Y |
Client IP Address | c-ip | The IP address of the client that made the request. | Y |
User Name | cs-username | The name of the authenticated user who accessed your server. Anonymous users are indicated by a hyphen. | Y |
Service Name and Instance Number | s-sitename | The Internet service name and instance number that was running on the client. | N |
Server Name | s-computername | The name of the server on which the log file entry was generated. | N |
Server IP Address | s-ip | The IP address of the server on which the log file entry was generated. | Y |
Server Port | s-port | The server port number that is configured for the service. | Y |
Method | cs-method | The requested action, for example, a GET method. | Y |
URI Stem | cs-uri-stem | The target of the action, for example, Default.htm. | Y |
URI Query | cs-uri-query | The query, if any, that the client was trying to perform. A Universal Resource Identifier (URI) query is necessary only for dynamic pages. | Y |
HTTP Status | sc-status | The HTTP status code. | Y |
Win32 Status | sc-win32-status | The Windows status code. | N |
Bytes Sent | sc-bytes | The number of bytes that the server sent. | N |
Bytes Received | cs-bytes | The number of bytes that the server received. | N |
Time Taken | time-taken | The length of time that the action took, in milliseconds. | N |
Protocol Version | cs-version | The protocol version —HTTP or FTP —that the client used. | N |
Host | cs-host | The host header name, if any. | N |
User Agent | cs(User-Agent) | The browser type that the client used. | Y |
Cookie | cs(Cookie) | The content of the cookie sent or received, if any. | N |
Referrer | cs(Referrer) | The site that the user last visited. This site provided a link to the current site. | N |
Protocol Substatus | sc-substatus | The substatus error code. | Y |
For information about status codes, see IIS Status Codes.
Note
FTP log files do not record the following fields:
| • | cs-uri-query |
| • | cs-host |
| • | cs(User-Agent) |
| • | cs(Cookie) |
| • | cs(Referrer) |
| • | sc-substatus |
You can select as many of the W3C Extended log file fields as you want. However, not all fields will contain information. For fields that are selected but for which there is no information, a hyphen (-) appears as a placeholder. If a field contains a nonprintable character, HTTP.sys replaces it with a plus sign (+) to preserve the log file format. This typically occurs with virus attacks, when, for example, a malicious user sends carriage returns and line feeds that, if not replaced with the plus sign (+), would break the log file format.
Fields are separated by spaces. Field prefixes have the following meanings:
| • | s- Server actions |
| • | c- Client actions |
| • | cs- Client-to-server actions |
| • | sc- Server-to-client actions |
Note
For the time-taken field, the client-request timestamp is initialized when HTTP.sys receives the first byte, but before HTTP.sys begins parsing the request. The client-request timestamp is stopped when the last IIS send completion occurs. Time taken does not reflect time across the network. The first request to the site shows a slightly longer time taken than other similar requests because HTTP.sys opens the log file with the first request.
For more information about the W3C Extended log file format, see W3C Extended Log File Format.
原文地址：http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/676400bc-8969-4aa7-851a-9319490a9bbb.mspx?mfr=true
