gOxiA=苏繁=SuFan Blog

Windows 8 Consumer Preview 正式发布 – 附 WebSetup 方式安装介绍

        Windows 8 Consumer Preview 如约而至，晚上10点多微软开放了下载！在第一波发布阵营中简体中文版位于第二位，可见的微软对中国市场的重视！

        Windows 8 Consumer Preview 的 ISO Images 下载地址是：

English
64-bit (x64) Download (3.3 GB) Sha 1 hash — 1288519C5035BCAC83CBFA23A33038CCF5522749
32-bit (x86) Download (2.5 GB) Sha 1 hash — E91ED665B01A46F4344C36D9D88C8BF78E9A1B39
Product Key: DNJXJ-7XBW8-2378T-X22TX-BKG7J

Chinese (Simplified)
64-bit (x64) Download (3.4 GB) Sha 1 hash — DF69B851F9A81DECBB16648CC452461894416EB0
32-bit (x86) Download (2.6 GB) Sha 1 hash — E29A2072745A48C14A1C2E5A61F5230841BEDB45
Product Key: DNJXJ-7XBW8-2378T-X22TX-BKG7J

        普通用户可以下载 USB/DVD download tool 将 ISO Images 释放到U盘上进行引导安装，除此之外微软还提供了一个全新的安装方式—— WebSetup，没有看错！只需要从 Download Windows 8 Consumer Preview 下载一个不到 5MB 的安装程序即可开始安装！当然有个前提是你的网速要非常给力，否则还是乖乖先下载 ISO 比较妥当！

        虽然如此，但是 gOxiA 建议大家还是应该下载这个 WebSetup 试一下，这个安装程序可以检测当前系统硬件及软件与 Windows 8 Consumer Preview 的兼容情况，这样便于我们直观的进行评估是否能够在当前硬件上进行体验。

        此外，安装程序还能够为用户申请自己的安装密钥。

        最后，安装程序将自动从微软网站下载安装文件，而这一过程我们可以暂停和继续。除此之外，Windows 8 Consumer Preview 最佳的测试方式除了在 Hyper-V 下搭建虚拟机以外，恐怕就是利用 VHD Native Boot 来进行评估测试了！对于中国广大爱好 Windows 的用户和发烧友来说，今晚将会是一个激动人心的不眠之夜……

        Windows 8 Consumer Preview 的硬件需求如下：

• Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster

• RAM: 1 gigabyte (GB) (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit)

• Hard disk space: 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)

• Graphics card: Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device or higher

• To use touch, you need a tablet or monitor that supports multitouch

• To access Windows Store and to download and run apps, you need an active Internet connection and a screen resolution of at least 1024 x 768

• To snap apps, you need a screen resolution of at least 1366 x 768

Windows Server Solution BPA 迎来2012年2月更新

        2012年2月微软再次更新了 Windows Server Solutions BPA，新添加了 46 个规则的检查及对应的解决方案。目前各 SKU 的总数分别为：

        Small Business Server 2011 Standard Edition 143

        Small Business Server 2011 Essentials             90

        Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 Essentials    38

        Windows MultiPoint Server 2011                      7

        下面是摘自官方 Blog 的更新说明：

Small Business Server 2011 Standard Edition

• ADWSStartModeSection - Active Directory Web Services is not set to the default start mode  
• ADWSStartedSection - Active Directory Web Services is not started  
• ADWSStartNameSection - Active Directory Web Services is not the default logon account  
• ConsoleLogSection - The Console.Log file is larger than 1 GB in size  
• NoChecksSection - You have completed {0} checks by using the Windows Server Solutions BPA  
• ModelVersionSection - You are running Windows Server Solutions BPA version {0}  
• SPSearchStartNameSection - SPSearch account not default account  
• SPCentAdminAppPoolIdentitySection - The SharePoint Central Admin app pool is not using the spfarm account  
• SPAcctPassValidSection - The username or password for one or more SharePoint managed account is not valid  
• SPDBUpgradeSection - Use psconfig.exe to upgrade one or more SharePoint databases  
• SPUpgradeSection - Use psconfig.exe to upgrade SharePoint  
• RWALogSection - The RemoteAccess.log file is larger than 1 GB in size  
• POP3LogSection - The POP3service.log file is larger than 1 GB in size  
• SMTPRecLogSection - The SmtpReceive log directory is larger than 1 GB in size  
• SMTPSendLogSection - The SmtpSend log directory is larger than 1 GB in size  
• DefWebLogDirSection - Default Web site's log directory is over 1gb in size  
• CompanywebLogDirSection - The Companyweb site log directory is over 1gb in size  
• SBSSharePointLogDirSection - The log directory for the SBS SharePoint site is larger than 1 GB in size  
• SAHomeMDBSection - The HomeMDB attribute is not set to the default value  
• UpdateRollupSection - The most recent Update Rollup is not installed  
• CASPortSection - CAS port not at default port 443  
• CASSchemeSection - CAS scheme not default HTTPS  
• CASAbsolutePathSection - CAS Absolute Path not default  
• CASHostSection - CAS Host does not match  
• OABHostSection - OAB Host does not match  
• EWSHostSection - EWS Host does not match  
• AutoHostSection - Autodiscover Host does not match  
• OAnyHostSection - Outlook Anywhere Host does not match  
• OAnyAuthMethodsSection - Outlook Anywhere authentication settings not default  
• SSLBindingSection - No binding for SSL on all IP addresses  
• DefWebSSLBindingSection - No binding for SSL on the Default Web Site  
• CertExpirationSection - A certificate expires within 30 days  
• CertSubjectSection - Certificate subject does not match the name configured by a wizard  
• AutoDiscoverAuthSection - Authentication settings for the /autodiscover virtual directory are not default  
• WebSvcAuthSection - Authentication settings for the /ews virtual directory are not default  
• OABAuthSection - Authentication settings for the /OAB virtual directory are not default  
• RPCAuthSection - Authentication settings for the /rpc virtual directory are not default  
• RPCWithCertAuthSection - SSL settings for the /RPCWithCert virtual directory are not default  
• MaxAllowedContentSection - Max allowed content length for the /Rpc virtual directory is not default  
• MaxAllowedContentWithCertSection - Max allowed content length for the /RpcWithCert virtual directory is not default  
• PathEnvVarSection - The Path environment variable is missing the Exchange Server bin directory  
• ExchInstPathEnvVarSection - The ExchangeInstallPath environment variable is missing  
• DupCNNameSection - One or more user accounts have duplicate CN names  
• ConflictingWebSiteSection - A different web site is conflicting with the Default Web Site

Small Business Server 2011 Essentials

• ADWSStartModeSection - Active Directory Web Services is not set to the default start mode  
• ADWSStartedSection - Active Directory Web Services is not started  
• ADWSStartNameSection - Active Directory Web Services is not the default logon account  
• NoChecksSection - You have completed {0} checks by using the Windows Server Solutions BPA  
• ModelVersionSection - You are running Windows Server Solutions BPA version {0}  
• RWALogSection - The RemoteAccess.log file is larger than 1 GB in size  
• DefWebLogDirSection - Default Web site's log directory is over 1gb in size  
• UpdateRollupSection - The most recent Update Rollup is not installed  
• SSLBindingSection - No binding for SSL on all IP addresses  
• DefWebSSLBindingSection - No binding for SSL on the Default Web Site  
• CertExpirationSection - A certificate expires within 30 days  
• CertSubjectSection - Certificate subject does not match the name configured by a wizard  
• ConflictingWebSiteSection - A different web site is conflicting with the Default Web Site

Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 Essentials

• NoChecksSection - You have completed {0} checks by using the Windows Server Solutions BPA  
• ModelVersionSection - You are running Windows Server Solutions BPA version {0}  
• RWALogSection - The RemoteAccess.log file is larger than 1 GB in size  
• DefWebLogDirSection - Default Web site's log directory is over 1gb in size  
• UpdateRollupSection - The most recent Update Rollup is not installed  
• SSLBindingSection - No binding for SSL on all IP addresses  
• DefWebSSLBindingSection - No binding for SSL on the Default Web Site  
• CertExpirationSection - A certificate expires within 30 days  
• CertSubjectSection - Certificate subject does not match the name configured by a wizard  
• ConflictingWebSiteSection - A different web site is conflicting with the Default Web Site

Windows MultiPoint Server 2011

• NoChecksSection - You have completed {0} checks by using the Windows Server Solutions BPA  
• ModelVersionSection - You are running Windows Server Solutions BPA version {0}  
• MMSUpdateRollupSection - An Update Rollup is not installed  
• RDPUpdateSection - A recommended update is not installed

         如需查看之前的更新说明可访问：Windows Server Solutions BPA Updated September 2011，Windows Server Solutions BPA(Best Practices Analyzer) 1.0 的下载地址是：http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=15556，在安装之前，必须先安装 Microsoft Baseline Configuration Analyzer 2.0，下载地址是：http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=16475。

HOWTO: 修改并同步 SBS2011 的 SharePoint 账号密码

        在 Windows Small Business Server 2011（SBS2011）中，系统会自动创建三个账号用于 SharePoint 服务，它们是：spfarm,、spsearch 和 spwebapp。用户会因为安全或维护等因素去修改其密码，那么就会导致出现 AD 内设置账号的密码与 SharePoint 无法同步的问题，而会引发服务故障。

        gOxiA 就遇到了类似问题，需要重置三个账号的密码。幸好在微软 SBS 官方 Blog 给出了解决办法。要检查账号是否同步可以打开 SharePoint 2010 Management Shell，然后使用“Repair-SPManagedAccountDeployment”命令进行检查。如果账号密码没有同步，会给类似下图的警告，并会提示使用“Set-SPManagedAccount –UseExistingPassword”命令行修复。

        为了重新修改并同步这些账号的密码，首先需要使用 ADUC 重置账号密码，注意：务必清除“用户下次登录时须更改密码”的选项。

        然后打开 SharePoint 2010 Management Shell 执行“Set-SPManagedAccount –UseExistingPassword”，根据提示键入账号（domainusername）及密码，如下图所示：

        最后我们可以再次运行“Repair-SPManagedAccountDeployment”检查账号密码是否已经同步。