[Win8] HOWTO: 为中文 Windows 8 找回失去的美式键盘
HOWTO: 为中文 Windows 8 找回失去的美式键盘
自 Windows 8 开始,“微软拼音”被作为简体中文系统的默认输入法,默认状态下可直接输入中文,而无须先进行输入法切换。这一特性应该满足了很多普通用户的需求,无需牢记快捷键即可轻松输入中文,而且“微软拼音”是支持中英混输的。但其智能性还需改进,尤其是中英混输时总会自动加入分号,或进行云计算候选,严重影响了英文命令或单词的输入,而且经常会错误判断而提供错误的标点格式。由于默认的输入法切换键是“Shift”,当需要英文格式输入时经常会因要使用上档键组合而错误激活中文输入,造成输入效率低下,令输入体验大打折扣。gOxiA 不幸成为了这一全新设计的严重受害者……当然也不能否认这一系列设计的初衷是好的。
不管怎样,现在的状态需要改变!迫切需要将系统默认为英文输入,即使用“美式键盘”。在本月更新发布之后,gOxiA 重新安装了系统,并在安装阶段就选择使用“美式键盘”,系统安装完毕一切都挺正常,也舒适了许多。但是在使用 LiveID 绑定并登录系统后,因为系统设置进行了同步,“美式键盘”竟然自动消失了,当通过“语言选项”添加输入法时,悲剧出现了!
在简体中文下,默认能添加的输入法只有两个选项,如下图所示!想要添加“美式键盘”就只能通过添加新语言选项来进行配置。
难道没有其他办法了吗?!但是之前在装系统过程中确实是能够添加的!于是 gOxiA 为此开了一台虚拟机进行了实验!下图是虚机系统的输入法截图,可以看到在简体中文下存有“美式键盘”。于是针对两个系统的注册表相关键值进行了比较,最终利用修改注册表的方法成功在简体中文语言选项下添加了“美式键盘”。
具体操作过程如下:
- 需先确认当前用户账户所对应的 SID,以方便进行注册表的修改。为此,运行注册表工具(Regedit.exe)并定位到“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList”,对用户的 SID 进行比对。
- 定位到“HKEY_USERS”对应 SID 的“Keyboard Layout”项,并将其展开,修改或新建“Preload”项下的“字符串值”,“1”为“00000804”;“2”为“d0010804”,如下图所示。
- 接着再修改“Substitutes”项,“00000804”为“00000409”;“d0010804”为“00000804”,如下图所示。
- 重新启动计算机,使其生效。根据需要可将其修改为默认输入法。
另外,当加载多个输入法后点击系统栏图标时可能会有所不适,特别是每当单击 QQ 信息图标时会因输入法图标变化而出现错位的情况,这时可通过“语言”的“高级设置”,去除“允许我为每个应用窗口设置不同的输入法”的复选来解决。
虽然通过此法可使系统默认为英文输入,但是如果你有多台 PC,并允许同步设置,那么其中一台如果是平板电脑,则会受到影响!导致触控键盘即使显示为中文输入状态,但也只能输入英文。为此必须先将桌面输入法切换回“微软拼音”再激活触控输入面板。现在回想起前面所述的无法在简体中文语言下添加美式键盘可能也正是因为这个原因吧!
[转载] Top Support Solutions for Windows 8 or 8.1
Top Support Solutions for Windows 8 or 8.1
1. Solutions related to installing Windows updates or hotfixes:
- Repair a Windows Image
- Fixing component store corruption in Windows 8 and Windows
- Troubleshoot problems with installing updates
- How do I reset Windows Update components?
- "Failure configuring Windows updates. Reverting changes. Do not turn off your computer" error when you try to install Windows updates
- Error 0x800B0100 when you try to install Windows Updates or Microsoft Updates
- Windows Update freezes when you install updates in Windows 8, Windows 7, or Windows Vista
- Temporary connection-related errors may occur when you use Windows Update or Microsoft Update
- Error 0x80070424 occurs when you use Windows Update, Microsoft Update, or Windows Firewall
- Error Code 0x80073712 occurs in Windows Update or Microsoft Update
- Error 0x80070005 in Windows Update when you try to install updates
- How to fix errors found in the CheckSUR.log
- Windows Update error 0x800b0100
- How to enable .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 in Offline Mode
- Installing the .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8 or 8.1
- FAQ - Microsoft Windows Help
2. Solutions related to installing or upgrading Windows:
- Windows 8.1 or Windows RT 8.1 upgrade information is not displayed as expected in Windows Store
- Duplicate files in a symbolic link folder after you upgrade from Windows 8 to Windows 8.1
- Upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8 fails when the Intel Smart Response Technology is enabled
- A Windows 8 installation may not start if you use a DVD that was burned from a Microsoft Store download (ISO image)
- Upgrade to Windows 8.1 fails, and the system is rolled back to its previous state
- Windows 8 upgrade process fails on a computer has a large volume without a drive letter
3. Solutions related to wireless networking and 802.1X authentication:
- Windows 8 may not be able to connect to some Cisco routers
- Wireless devices are disabled after you turn off Airplane Mode in Windows 8.1 or Windows 8
- How to change a specific Wi-Fi settings in Windows 8
- How to enable persistent tracing for a wireless LAN in Windows
4. Solutions related to routing Windows V3Windows Security TechnologiesBitLocker:
- A Windows 8-based client computer does not use the BitLocker Network Unlock feature
- Stop error when you defragment a Bitlocker-encrypted drive on a Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012-based computer
- Windows RT, Windows 8, and Windows Server 2012 update rollup: October 2013
- How to enable BitLocker device encryption on Windows 8 RT
- Win8: Security: Device wipe and device lock behavior across operating system versions and devices
- BitLocker: Use BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer
- Use BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools to manage BitLocker
- BitLocker Basic Deployment
- BitLocker Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What are the BitLocker hardware and software requirements?
- BitLocker: How to enable Network Unlock
- BitLocker Recovery Guide
5. Solutions related to “Cannot activate Windows’:
- Windows activation fails and may generate error code 0x8004FE33
- Error 0x8007232b or 0x8007007B occurs when you try to activate Windows
- Why can't I activate Windows?
- "The specified database is not a valid VAMT database" error message when you try to create a database by using VAMT 3.0 on a Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012-based computer
6. Solutions related to networking or file sharing technologies
- Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Overview
- Windows Server Troubleshooting: "The RPC server is unavailable"
- RPC Endpoint Mapper in a network trace
- Create Inbound Rules to Support RPC on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
7. Solutions related to Sysprep
- Unsupported Sysprep scenarios
- An error message occurs when you run "Sysprep /generalize" in Windows Vista or Windows 7: "A fatal error occurred while trying to Sysprep the machine"
- Summary of the limitations of the System Preparation tool
- Sysprep, SkipRearm, and Image Build Best Practices
8. Solutions related to Inbox apps such as Mail, Calendar, People, Photos, Messaging, and News
- Supporting Windows 8 Mail in your organization - Exchange Team Blog
- Using authenticated proxy servers together with Windows 8
9. Solutions related to Bugchecks, Stop errors, and unexpected restarts:
- Windows Memory Dump Collector
- Bug Check Code Reference (Windows Debuggers)
- USB devices stop working in Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012
- "0x0000007f" Stop error when you move the mouse pointer over nested windows in Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012
- Stop error when you insert a disc in Windows 8
- "0x0000009F" Stop error when a website turns on a webcam in Windows 8
- "0x000000C4" Stop error after you restart a Windows 7-based, Windows 8-based, Windows Server 2008 R2-based or Windows Server 2012-based computer that has the Driver Verifier tool enabled
- Window 8 may stop responding (hang) when multiple abort commands are sent to an embedded storage device
- Changing the ATA Drive setting in System Bios causes reboot loop on Windows 8
- A Bluetooth mouse or keyboard fails to reconnect after being left idle
10. Solutions related to Driver management
- Code 31 error in Device Manager for WAN Miniport (Network monitor) device in Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012
- Power Management for Network Devices in Windows 7
[IE]Internet Explorer 11 企业模式 - 部署
Internet Explorer 11 企业模式 - 部署
前面通过两篇文章“Internet Explorer 11 企业模式 - 概述”,“Internet Explorer 11 企业模式 - 管理”大家对 IE11 的 企业模式有了一定的认识,并且掌握了对企业模式的管理,今天我们将要学习如何实施和部署 IE11 企业模式。
默认环境下,用户访问网站的流程可理解为:在 IE 中输入 URL,然后 IE 与 URL 对应网站进行数据通信。
但是在启用 IE11 企业模式后,IE 会将收到的用户 URL 请求先提交到企业模式站点列表处进行查询比对,并获取该 URL 对应的是 Default Mode 还是 Enterprise Mode,然后才与对应网站进行数据通信。
所以要实施企业模式就需要配置客户端去查询这个 Enterprise Mode Site List(企业模式站点列表),这个列表可使用企业模式站点列表管理器进行创建和编辑,文件格式为 XML,IT 人员可将其部署到企业内部或外部的 Web Server 上,其访问路径类似为:http://emie.contoso.com/emie.xml。注意:将列表部署到外部 Web Server 上时应考虑是否涉及敏感数据的泄露问题,但是好处是用户即使在外部网络中也同样可以访问这个列表,毕竟列表中还会包括一些用户常用的外部网站,例如:xx网上银行、xx网上订票,等等一类的与IE11不完全兼容的网站!
企业模式站点列表部署完毕后,就需要为客户端进行配置,但是在 IE 上并未直接提供 IE11 企业模式的配置选项,它需要通过组策略进行部署配置。该配置选项位于组策略下:计算机配置 - 管理模板 - Windows 组件 – Internet Explorer - 使用企业模式 IE 网站列表。在启用该选项的同时还需要输入列表文件的位置。
在企业的域环境中,可以通过域组策略统一为域客户端进行部署,否则就需要单独在客户端上使用 gpedit.msc 进行配置,当然如果觉得使用 gpedit.msc 配置太繁琐还可以生成一个注册表文件供直接导入,参考如下: